GARDENING TIPS
COMPOSTING

Composting is one of the best things you can do for your garden. Start a pile of
grass clippings,leaves,and kitchen scraps(excluding meat by-products).It works
best in alternating layers of "green" and "brown" material, 4-6 inches each. You
can include any disease free plant material. Smaller pieces decompose faster, so if
you can shred the ingredients they will become the rich black loam you are
seeking sooner.

I use a 3-bin system-one for material already decomposed and ready to use, one
for material still decomposing, and one for adding new stuff.I fashioned mine
from pallets, which are usually readily obtainable. They provide needed aeration
and are about the right size --be sure to include a pallet on the bottom as well.

Your pile should be kept slightly moist, not soggy, and it helps to turn it every few
weeks .It can take 9-18 months to become rich compost depending on how active
your pile is.I mix it into my planting beds at the beginning of each growing season.
It not only will provide needed micro-nutrients , but also improves soil
drainage/texture.

You are doing what Mother Nature does naturally --your gardens will love it !

SOIL TESTING
Soil fertility fluctuates throughout the growing season each year. The quantity and
availability of mineral nutrients are altered by the addition of fertilizers, manure,
compost, mulch, and lime or sulfur, in addition to leaching. Furthermore, a large
quantity of mineral nutrients are removed from soils as a result of plant growth
and development, and the harvesting of crops. A soil test will determine the
current fertility status. It also provides the necessary information needed to
maintain the optimum fertility year after year. The
University of Connecticut will
perform a soil test for about $10.
HOUSEPLANTS

-Watering is a problem for many--most often overwatering.Most plants should
not be watered until the soil feels  dry to the touch
about 1/2 inch  below the
surface.
-Plants need less water in the winter.

-I always water until water comes out the bottom of the pot. This way you
are sure the entire root system is getting watered. I'll pass along a little trick.
For pots with saucers attached, I sit them in another plastic saucer (available
at most garden centers).This way if I get some overflow I won't damage any
furniture .I also will use saucer-less pots and place them on top of  
upside-down  clay pot saucers inside slightly larger plastic ones.In this fashion
the plant won't sit in standing water, which can severely damage or kill some
plants. The picture below may make this clearer.

-Fertilizing house plants with a balanced water soluble product is a must.
Some plants,like African violets, have different nutrient requirements and you
should use a product geared for them.I do not fertilize most plants from
Nov-March.

More  tips will be here in the future-please check back periodically.